9.4. 缩写和名词_Linux 系统构建指南

9.4. 缩写和名词

ABI：Application Binary Interface
ALFS：Automated Linux From Scratch
ALSA：Advanced Linux Sound Architecture
API：Application Programming Interface
ASCII：American Standard Code for Information Interchange
BIOS：Basic Input/Output System
BLFS：Beyond Linux From Scratch
BSD：Berkeley Software Distribution
chroot：change root
CMOS：Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
COS：Class Of Service
CPU：Central Processing Unit
CRC：Cyclic Redundancy Check
CVS：Concurrent Versions System
DHCP：Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DNS：Domain Name Service
EGA：Enhanced Graphics Adapter
ELF：Executable and Linkable Format
EOF：End of File
EQN：equation
EVMS：Enterprise Volume Management System
ext2：second extended file system
ext3：third extended file system
FAQ：Frequently Asked Questions
FHS：Filesystem Hierarchy Standard
FIFO：First-In, First Out
FQDN：Fully Qualified Domain Name
FTP：File Transfer Protocol
GB：Gibabytes
GCC：GNU Compiler Collection
GID：Group Identifier
GMT：Greenwich Mean Time
GPG：GNU Privacy Guard
HTML：Hypertext Markup Language
IDE：Integrated Drive Electronics
IEEE：Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers
IO：Input/Output
IP：Internet Protocol
IPC：Inter-Process Communication
IRC：Internet Relay Chat
ISO：International Organization for Standardization
ISP：Internet Service Provider
KB：Kilobytes
LED：Light Emitting Diode
LFS：Linux From Scratch
LSB：Linux Standard Base
MB：Megabytes
MBR：Master Boot Record
MD5：Message Digest 5
NIC：Network Interface Card
NLS：Native Language Support
NNTP：Network News Transport Protocol
NPTL：Native POSIX Threading Library
OSS：Open Sound System
PCH：Pre-Compiled Headers
PCRE：Perl Compatible Regular Expression
PID：Process Identifier
PLFS：Pure Linux From Scratch
PTY：pseudo terminal
QA：Quality Assurance
QOS：Quality Of Service
RAM：Random Access Memory
RPC：Remote Procedure Call
RTC：Real Time Clock
SBU：Standard Build Unit
SCO：The Santa Cruz Operation
SGR：Select Graphic Rendition
SHA1：Secure-Hash Algorithm 1
SMP：Symmetric Multi-Processor
TLDP：The Linux Documentation Project
TFTP：Trivial File Transfer Protocol
TLS：Thread-Local Storage
UID：User Identifier
umask：user file-creation mask
USB：Universal Serial Bus
UTC：Coordinated Universal Time
UUID：Universally Unique Identifier
VC：Virtual Console
VGA：Video Graphics Array
VT：Virtual Terminal

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